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Bioactive Compound Library br Acetaldehyde One of the most c
2023-10-11
Acetaldehyde One of the most common environmental aldehydes is acetaldehyde (CH2CHO). Acetaldehyde, which is highly volatile, has been classified as a Group I human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [30]. Aldehydes can form DNA adducts, including ring-open forms of cro
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Adiponectin also works on AdipoR inducing extracellular Ca
2023-10-11
Adiponectin also works on AdipoR1, inducing extracellular Ca2+ influx necessary for activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK)β, AMPK (Fig. 1). This step is then followed by activation of SirT1 and increased expression and decreased acetylation of PPARγ coactivator (PGC)-1
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Does dietary caffeine interfere with antinociception by othe
2023-10-11
(8) Does dietary caffeine interfere with antinociception by other modalities that alter pain (TENS, exercise, joint mobilization, water immersion therapy)? Caffeine and/or A1R antagonists inhibit antinociception by each of these modalities in preclinical studies, such that there is potential for int
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br Results and discussion The classical radiochemical adenos
2023-10-11
Results and discussion The classical radiochemical adenosine kinase assays developed to monitor AdK activity utilize [3H]adenosine or [14C]adenosine, respectively. The assays are terminated by spotting the incubation mixture onto diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) anion exchange filter disks or onto a poly
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We further analyzed selected hit compounds for
2023-10-11
We further analyzed selected hit compounds for their ability to inhibit human AdK in intact cells. Human 1321N1 astrocytoma AR-13324 were utilized which were found to express AdK. The whole cell assay was performed using a 96-well format. The standard AdK inhibitor 5-iodotubercidin was employed as
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We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in
2023-10-11
We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in AChR-MG patients, especially in their germinal center beta-Nicotinamide mononucleotide receptor (defined as CD19+CD38+ cells by flow cytometric analysis). First, we found that, in MG thymi, this subset failed to show the normal down-regulatio
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Caffeic acid dihydroxycinnamic acid is a natural compound th
2023-10-10
Caffeic SCF, murine recombinant protein synthesis (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) is a natural compound that inhibits 5-LO and exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recently, Takeda et al. reported that caffeic acid provided neuroprotective and anti-depressive activities [23]. Se
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In brief serotonin can interact with
2023-10-10
In brief, serotonin can interact with 7 classes of receptors are differentiated into 14 subtypes (Barnes and Sharp, 1999). Specifically, 5-HT1A and 5-HT2C receptors have been the most widely studied in the modulation of anxiety responses (Deakin et al., 1992; Millan, 2003). However, the studies that
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AZD5363 br Results br Discussion The A nidulans Aurora
2023-10-10
Results Discussion The A. nidulans Aurora kinase displays diverse locations during mitosis and we show here that it also locates to hyphal regions where septa subsequently form, to the septal pore region of newly formed septa and displays a AZD5363 specific location to mature septa. To invest
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br Discussion Herein we demonstrate that mice deficient
2023-10-10
Discussion Herein, we demonstrate that mice deficient in L-12/15 LO are more sensitive to 3-NP-induced toxicity although a substantial individual variability in striatal lesion size in response to 3-NP in both genotypes was observed. This variability is not atypical; several studies demonstrate s
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While high fat diet models of insulin
2023-10-10
While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no
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Numerous epidemiological studies document fewer cardiovascul
2023-10-10
Numerous epidemiological studies document fewer cardiovascular events and increased survival of non-CKD individuals treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (ACEI/ARBs) [8], [9]. By contrast, there are few studies of cardiovascular benefits of interruption
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The Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial enrolled patients
2023-10-10
The Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes, proteinuria of at least 0.9 g/24 h, BP >135/85 mmHg and moderate kidney impairment (creatinine 88 to 265 µmol/L in women or 106 to 265 µmol/L in men). Patients were randomized to receive irbesartan (titrated from 75 to
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br AR mediated actions in cells
2023-10-10
AR-mediated actions in 1,3-PBIT dihydrobromide mg of the vascular wall Sex hormones may influence the size and composition of atherosclerotic lesions indirectly by modifying systemic cardiovascular risk factors such as plasma lipids profiles and insulin sensitivity; this aspect of their action is
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APPL was the first adaptor protein
2023-10-10
APPL1 was the first adaptor protein identified that interacts directly with adiponectin receptors [18]. A two-hybrid study by Dong and colleagues revealed that the C-terminal extracellular domain of AdipoR1 interacts with adiponectin, whereas the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain of AdipoR1 interacts wi
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