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br The glyoxalase system has
2022-07-15
The glyoxalase system has not yet been studied in E. histolytica or G. lamblia. Searches in the G. lamblia genome (GiardiaDB.org) revealed two genes encoding hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolases (Morrison et al., 2007), but no glyoxalase I gene was found. The genome of E. histolytica does not have a
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The effect of GCK NES mutations on enzyme kinetics
2022-07-14
The effect of GCK-NES mutations on enzyme kinetics and protein stability might account for the hyperglycaemia that characterizes MODY2 patients, since reduced GCK activity would increase the threshold for glucose stimulated insulin release in beta-cells [31,37,49]. However, a more in depth functiona
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Rare mutations can impair the molecular function
2022-07-14
Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis
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Fluorescein-12-dUTP The genes for the receptors for peptides
2022-07-14
The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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br The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerou
2022-07-14
The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, galan
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Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer CRC
2022-07-14
Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC) include high-fat diets, sedentary lifestyles, obesity, diabetes, and elevated serum levels of toxic bile acids (BAs) (de Aguiar Vallim et al., 2013, Degirolamo et al., 2011, Downes and Liddle, 2008, Font-Burgada et al., 2016, Kuipers et al., 201
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FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can
2022-07-14
FFAs are essential nutritional molecules that can also modulate numerous cellular functions. Fatty RF 9 receptor derivatives like prostaglandins, leukotrienes lysophosphatidic acid, spinhgosine-1-phosphate and others are well documented to carry out signal transduction via G-protein coupled recepto
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We focus here on the
2022-07-14
We focus here on the historical discoveries that led to the development of the concept of ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is defined as an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, which occurs through the lethal accumulation of lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS) when glutathione (GSH)-dependent
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543 Consistent with our result Camacho Barquero and coworker
2022-07-14
Consistent with our result, Camacho-Barquero and coworkers showed that curcumin reduced phospho-P38 MAPK. P-38 MAPK is a key effector of several downstream factors that eventually modulate the homing of monocytic cells during the onset of intestine inflammation (Camacho-Barquero et al., 2007). Along
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Two recently developed highly specific EZH enzymatic inhibit
2022-07-14
Two recently developed, highly specific EZH2 enzymatic inhibitors, GSK126 and EPZ-6438, are currently in clinical trials for treating lymphomas (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Although these EZH2 inhibitors have shown antitumor effects in lymphoma cells with enzyme-activating mutations of EZH2 (Knutson et
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Recent studies have indicated that HDAC
2022-07-13
Recent studies have indicated that HDAC and BRD4 are associated with similar biological phenotypes related to cancer and combination of the HDAC inhibitor LBH589 and BET inhibitor I-BET151 synergistically induces apoptosis of melanoma cells [20], [21]. Moreover, combination of Panobinostat and (+)-J
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br Medium and long chain fatty acid receptors br
2022-07-13
Medium- and long-chain fatty Anisomycin receptors Clinical studies of ω3 fatty acids Clinical studies have established that dietary intake of ω3 fatty acids should be around 4g/day for treating very high triglyceride levels (≥5.7mmol/L) [36]. Low-dose supplementation with EPA + DHA (400mg/day
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Acknowledgments This research was supported by the
2022-07-13
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (KK1703-G00, KK1707-C05, SI1707-02, KK-1607-C09, and SKO1707C05) and a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Kor
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br TGR agonists current developments and
2022-07-13
TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and gamma secretase inhibitors of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the pharma
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br Conclusion We conducted single marker association and hap
2022-07-13
Conclusion We conducted single-marker association and haplotype association analyses of genetic mutations in porcine SLA-DOB and CD4 genes with T-lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and Etoricoxib mg in pregnant Landrace sows and obtained the SNPs and insertion that significantly affected the immunit
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