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To help resolve the question of simple binding versus
2022-04-11
To help resolve the question of simple binding versus transport, we reasoned that if quercetin is transported by GLUT1, we should be able to block its uptake by other GLUT1 inhibitors. We initially investigated the effects of two newly identified GLUT1 inhibitors, BAY-876 and WZB-117. WZB-117 was fi
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The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor
2022-04-09
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor (GHSR), also known as the ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed widely throughout the body and brain, with particular enrichment in Bilirubin regions concerned with homeostatic and motivational function such as the hypothalamus, h
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There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play
2022-04-09
There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play a role in several models of brain pathologies. Interestingly their roles are at the moment more considered through their hemichannel function (Bennett et al., 2012; Bosch and Kielian, 2014; Davidson et al., 2013; Orellana et al., 2016; Kim
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KT203 Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease
2022-04-09
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by epidermal hyperplasia; micro-abscesses; neo-angiogenesis; a proinflammatory cytokine environment involving alterations of IL-17A, IL-23, and TNF-α; and activation of and infiltration by macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils, CD11c+ dendritic
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Ristocetin A sulfate Recently accumulated evidence has revea
2022-04-09
Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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Growing evidence supporting the anti inflammatory and tissue
2022-04-09
Growing evidence supporting the anti-inflammatory and tissue-protective effects of FPR antagonists led to the screening of commercial libraries for novel small-molecule FPR antagonists. As result of these screening efforts and/or structure–activity relationship (SAR)-directed design and synthesis, a
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br Material and methods br Results
2022-04-09
Material and methods Results Discussion Propofol is commonly used in operation rooms or intensive care units (ICUs) for critically ill patients. Various clinical trials have demonstrated that the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and free-radical-scavenging properties of propofol can provide
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In general FPSs require Mg or Mn
2022-04-09
In general, FPSs require Mg2+ or Mn2+ as a cofactor for GPP and FPP synthesis. Co2+ also acts as a cofactor in EuFPSs, as in the case for PcFPS and Abies grandis FPS [29], [44]. Co2+ enhanced the activity of EuFPS1 more than the activity of EuFPS2: Mg2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ had approximately the same effe
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Focal adhesion kinase Fakir et al also
2022-04-09
Focal adhesion kinase (Fakir et al., 2006), also known as non-receptor tyrosine kinase (PTK2), is a 125-kDa protein that regulates cell migration, adhesion, proliferation, and survival (Tavora et al., 2014; Yang et al., 2016; Tian et al., 2017). Many studies have observed FAK overexpression and/or h
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Stress plays a key role
2022-04-09
Acknowledgments Introduction Stress plays a key role in the etiology and/or exacerbation of major depressive disorder characterized by loss of energy, feelings of hopelessness and anhedonia [1]. Ample evidence clearly suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) participate in stress-associated neurona
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Dysregulation of the HPA axis resulting in alteration
2022-04-09
Dysregulation of the HPA axis, resulting in alteration to both baseline and stress-induced glucocorticoid levels (e.g., cortisol and corticosterone), has been implicated in several diseases and psychopathologies, including anxiety (McEwen et al., 2015, 2016; Shin and Liberzon, 2010). For example, ba
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br Formation of secretory vesicles and trafficking
2022-04-09
Formation of secretory vesicles and trafficking toward plasma membrane Insulin and other components of the secretory granules are sorting and providing certain cues for Kif15-IN-1 off the adjacent TGN membrane, forming immature secretory clathrin coated vesicles (Gehart and Ricci, 2013). Bin/Amp
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br Main Text Post translational modifications
2022-04-09
Main Text Post-translational modifications including acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination, of core histones directly alter DNA-histone and histone-histone interactions and thus influence nucleosome dynamics. Tight regulation of these marks is required by cells for proper
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LB42708 This crosstalk may be responsible for the
2022-04-09
This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on LB42708 pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation of high-dose ranitidi
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silybin br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grant
2022-04-09
Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (PICT2013-0495, PICT2016-1821), and from CONICET (PIP 2013-562), as well as from Fundación René Barón and Fundación Williams. Introduction Histamine poisoning, also known as scom
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