• Egr together with catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes

  2020-07-31

  

  Egr1, together with catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes, such as tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), is induced in adrenal medulla by different types of stress (Liu et al., 2005, Morita et al., 1996, Nankova et al., 1993, Papanik

• Acknowledgments The authors thank Pierre Alain Bayle

  2020-07-31

  

  Acknowledgments The authors thank Pierre-Alain Bayle for his contribution in the recording of NMR data and Colette Lebrun for ESI-MS spectrum. This research was supported by the Labex ARCANE (Grant ANR-11-LABX-0003-01). Introduction The activation of oncogenes during tumorigenesis generates DNA

• fty720 br Conflicts of interest br

  2020-07-31

  

  Conflicts of interest Grant support Natural Science Foundation of China (81302862). Introduction Over 50 years ago the great biochemist Otto Warburg proposed that oxygen fty720 was a key factor in cancer induction. Indeed, experimental evidence that mutagenic and toxic DNA lesions are gene

• We finally examined whether N BMAA is cytotoxic to

  2020-07-31

  

  We finally examined whether N-BMAA is cytotoxic to SH-SY5Y cells. SH-SY5Y is an immortalised neuroblastoma cell line with many of the characteristics of neuronal cells. It is used commonly for investigations of BMAA induced neuronal toxicity and in other studies relating to AD, ALS, and ALS/PDC (Lop

• Resistance to SP is linked to

  2020-07-31

  

  Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhfr gene an

• Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed

  2020-07-31

  

  Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the estimation that

• As stated above the limited number of

  2020-07-31

  

  As stated above, the limited number of proven CMV pneumonia cases in our series precluded any attempt to establish a diagnostic CMV DNA load cutoff; nevertheless, in light of the data presented herein, a threshold value of 500 IU/ml is unlikely to be discriminative between CMV pneumonia and pulmonar

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments This research wa

  2020-07-31

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2015R1A2A2A01004593). Introduction Resistance to Inhibitors of Cholinest

• Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasmino

  2020-07-30

  

  Many studies have documented that enolase acts as a plasminogen-binding protein and this interaction is involved in the tissue invasion and pathogenicity of the causative agents (Almeida et al., 2004; Avilan et al., 2000; Marcilla et al., 2007; Mundodi et al., 2008; Vanegas et al., 2007). Furthermor

• Despite the substantial evidences in favour

  2020-07-30

  

  Despite the substantial evidences in favour of the probable mutation of the CDH1 and DDR1 genes in vitiligo, there are not enough and comprehensive studies on the role of these polymorphisms so far, and the results of the previous studies have not been conclusive (Birlea et al., 2011; Kim et al., 20

• br Acknowledgements The work was financially supported by th

  2020-07-30

  

  Acknowledgements The work was financially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (21677126, 21320102007) and Research Center for Air Pollution and Health, Zhejiang University. Introduction Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs) are an important biochemical system involved

• Targeting of the colony stimulating

  2020-07-30

  

  Targeting of the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) has emerged as a strategy to ablate MDSCs or inhibit their tumor-promoting functions (Manthey et al., 2009; Patel and Player, 2009). CSF-1 is a cytokine frequently produced by several cancers, including melanoma, pancreatic cancer, and b

• The tonic immobility TI response is an innate and reversible

  2020-07-30

  

  The tonic immobility (TI) response is an innate and reversible defensive response characterized by profound physical inactivity and relative lack of responsivity to environmental stimuli (Klemm, 2001, Ratner, 1967). This behavior is shown during situations of extreme, inescapable threat (Gallup, 197

• br Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants

  2020-07-30

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grants SAF/FEDER 2010-17907; 2013-49076-P), Spain, Red de trastornos adictivos (RETICS RD12/0028//0003, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain) and Fundación Séneca (15405/PI/10, Región de Murcia, Spa

• Thus the genetic tools used in these studies

  2020-07-30

  

  Thus, the genetic tools used in these studies come with certain limitations too, and thus is it too early to rewrite the “Guide to immunometabolism for immunologists” (O’Neill et al., 2016). Clearly more detailed comparative studies will be needed to reconcile some of the contradictory findings in t

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