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Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co repressors to
2020-04-10

Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing prostaglandin e2 structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared to Mr (Fig. 3b).
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br Study design br Results To explore
2020-04-10

Study design Results To explore potential differences in the volume the different swabs absorb, the loss of weight of tubes filled with water after soaking the different swabs under defined conditions was determined. This revealed that the different swabs absorbed between approximately 0.07 an
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STF 31 Research done thus far supports the hypothesis that
2020-04-10

Research done thus far supports the hypothesis that MPA has detrimental effects on cognition, alone and in combination with estrogen; there are other FDA-approved progestogens that satisfy the uterus opposing effects that have not been cognitively profiled. An important goal to aid women\'s health i
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Constitutive activity of Ras Raf MEK ERK pathway plays a
2020-04-10

Constitutive activity of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway plays a critical role on melanoma growth, thus inhibition of activity of Ras, Raf and MEK can reduce ERK activity, leading to a decrease in melanoma cell proliferation, survival and invasion (Burotto et al., 2014; Paluncic et al., 2016). Our results a
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Interestingly our analyses of human
2020-04-10

Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 Ponesimod receptor showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fra
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In the current study cocaine did
2020-04-10

In the current study, cocaine did not significantly increase negative subjective effects and nepicastat did not increase these responses. This outcome is somewhat surprising given that the most commonly reported effect to date has been to increase the aversive properties of cocaine such as anxiety,
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Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage induced
2020-04-10

Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage-induced metabolic decline? The culprit here may be not DNA damage signaling per se, but rather the persistent activation of the DNA damage signaling pathways due to age-related accumulation of DNA damage. DNA repair, including repair by NHEJ, is an esse
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In the case of high fidelity polymerases we
2020-04-10

In the case of high-fidelity polymerases, we propose that water is used to achieve negative selection against nucleotide binding. With specialized DNA polymerases, we propose that nucleobase desolvation plays a different yet important role in allowing these enzymes to replicate damaged DNA. In this
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br Introduction DNA dependent protein kinase DNA PK is a
2020-04-10

Introduction DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is a multicomponent serine/threonine protein kinase and considered a member of the phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK family). This enzyme plays a critical role in the repair of mammalian DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) throu
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The assembly and maturation of invadopodia
2020-04-10

The assembly and maturation of invadopodia can be initiated by chemical stimuli such as the epidermal growth factor (EGF), as well as the mechanical signals from extracellular matrix (ECM). Upon binding, EGF activates the EGF receptor (EGFR), which further activates several intracellular signaling p
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Based on the finding described above the present study
2020-04-09

Based on the finding described above, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of specific CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, in the BLA and CeA on the duration of TI in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). To this end, we evaluated whether administration of the CRF1 Physostigmine hemisulfate
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DGK is also involved in cell differentiation Previously to
2020-04-09

DGKδ is also involved in cell differentiation. Previously, to investigate the physiological roles of DGKδ, DGKδ-deficient mice have been generated. On the basis of the analysis of DGKδ-deficient mice, Crotty et al. reported that DGKδ regulates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway by a
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It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are resp
2020-04-09

It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of BAY-6076 on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14] reported that the r
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br Materials and methods br
2020-04-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor Gap19 recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoids cells. The diver
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Recent results from our group found that
2020-04-09

Recent results from our group found that SPMs, not only play a part in terminating inflammation, but also have a physiological role in conjunctival goblet xav to maintain ocular surface health in the absence of disease. Amongst the SPMs that are effective in the conjunctiva are resolvin D1 (RvD1),
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